ukukhiqizwa kwamathangi

Amaragi Enziwe Ngesandla
Omata abalukiwe abalukiweyo(abenziwe ngesandla), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi indlela yokweluka bahlala benento efanayo i-warp kanye ne-weft evame ukwenziwa ngejute kanye/noma ukotini.I-warp yizintambo ezigijima eziqondile ezakha ubude bomugqa futhi i-weft intambo ephothiweyo ehamba ngaphesheya kobubanzi ibambe isakhiwo sombhoxo ndawonye ngenkathi inikeza isisekelo esiqinile se-anchor yenqwaba ebonakalayo ebusweni bomugqa. .
Ukusebenzisa amaphedali ama-2 kuphela ku-loom kulula ukuweluka okwehlisa amaphutha angenzeka kalula, adinga umsebenzi omningi ukulungisa uma ungakuqapheli ngokushesha.
Omata ababoshwe ngesandla bangathatha izinyanga ngisho neminyaka ngoba kudinga umzamo omkhulu kumaragi owodwa, okuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi abiza kakhulu kunamaragi enziwe ngomshini.

Ama-Rugs enziwe ngomshini
Ngekhulu le-19, njengoba umkhakha wezimboni udlondlobala, umshini wokuluka izinto zokwakha nawo wawuthuthukiswa, uba ngomshini ozenzakalelayo.Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamasondo okuthuthuke kakhulu kungase kuqale futhi eNgilandi, amaragi anamafindo ngomshini ayekhiqizwa ngezinga elikhulu, ezindaweni ezifana ne-Axminster ne-Wilton, okuphinde kube umsuka walezi zinhlobo zikakhaphethi ezidumile.
Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, izindlela zokukhiqiza ziye zaba yinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi namuhla ama-rugs amaningi emakethe ahlanganiswe ngomshini.
Omata banamuhla abanamafindo ngomshini basezingeni eliphezulu futhi isikhathi esiningi badinga iso eliqeqeshiwe ukuze babone umehluko phakathi kukakhaphethi onefindo lesandla nalowo okhiqizwa ngomshini.Uma ubungaveza umehluko omkhulu, kungaba ukuthi omata abanamafindo ngomshini abanawo umphefumulo ngemuva kobuciko okhaphethi abanamafindo anabo.

Amasu Okukhiqiza
Kunomehluko omkhulu enqubweni yokukhiqiza phakathi komaphethi abanamafindo ngesandla namaragi anamafindo omshini.
Omata abanamafindo omshini bakhiqizwa ngezinkulungwane zamareli entambo efakwa emshinini owodwa omkhulu wokuluka, oweluka umasika ngokwephethini ekhethiwe.Ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, okwenziwa ngobubanzi obungaguquki, amaphethini namasayizi ahlukene angakhiqizwa kanyekanye, okusho ukuchitheka okuncane kwempahla uma umshini ususebenza.
Kukhona nokho ukulinganiselwa okuthile, okuhlanganisa neqiniso lokuthi inombolo ethile kuphela yemibala engasetshenziswa kumaragi owodwa;ngokuvamile phakathi kwemibala eyi-8 neyi-10 ingahlanganiswa futhi ihlolwe ukuze kukhiqizwe i-spectrum yombala ebanzi.
Uma ama-rugs eselukiwe, amaphethini nosayizi abahlukahlukene bayasikwa, emva kwalokho bayasikwa/baphethwe ukuze kuqine ukuqina.
Abanye omata babuye bahlotshiswe ngezinsephe kamuva, ezithungelwa emaphethelweni amafishane, okuphambene nokuthi izinsephe zibe yingxenye yezintambo ezinqamulayo zamaragi njengoba kwenzeka komaphethi ababoshwe ngesandla.
Ukukhiqiza amaragi anamafindo omshini kuthatha cishe.ihora elilodwa kuye ngosayizi, uma kuqhathaniswa nokhaphethi onefindo ngesandla ongathatha izinyanga ngisho neminyaka, okuyisizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi omata abanamafindo ngomshini bashibhe kakhulu.
Indlela yokuluka edume kakhulu yamaragi eYurophu naseMelika yi-Wilton weave.I-Wilton loom yesimanje idliswa izinkulungwane zezintambo zentambo ngokuvamile ngemibala efika kweyisishiyagalombili ehlukene.Amaluki amasha e-Wilton anesivinini esiphezulu akhiqiza omata ngokushesha ngoba asebenzisa indlela yokuluka ubuso nobuso.Iluka ukusekela okubili ngenqwaba eyodwa ehlanganiswe phakathi kwazo, uma selukiwe indawo enephethini noma engenalutho ihlukaniswa ukuze yenze izithombe zesibuko ezifanayo zesinye.Sekukonke le nqubo ayivumeli kuphela ukukhiqizwa okusheshayo, ngama-jacquard ekhompuyutha inikeza ukuhlukahluka okukhulu komklamo namasayizi othayela.
Ibanga elihlukahlukene lamaRugs
Namuhla kunebanga elikhulu ongakhetha kulo uma kuziwa kumaragi anamafindo ngomshini, mayelana namamodeli kanye nekhwalithi.Khetha kumadizayini esimanjemanje ebangeni lemibala eyahlukene namaragi asempumalanga anohlu lwamaphethini ahlukene.Njengoba ukukhiqiza kuwumshini, kulula futhi ukukhiqiza amaqoqo amancane ngokushesha.
Ukulinganisa ubukhulu, ububanzi bubanzi futhi ngokuvamile kulula ukuthola umazi olungile ngosayizi oyifunayo.Ngenxa yokwenziwa kahle kwamaragi, intengo yamaragi anamafindo ngomshini iphansi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukushintsha omata ekhaya kaningi.
Izinto zokwakha
Izinto ezijwayelekile kumaragi anamafindo omshini yi-polypropylenes, uvolo, i-viscose ne-chenille.
Omata abanamafindo omshini okwamanje batholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezihlukene nezinhlanganisela zezinto.Kukhona omata akhiqizwa ngomshini ezintweni zemvelo, njengoboya nokotini, kodwa futhi imicu yokwenziwa kanye nezinto zokwakha nazo zivamile.Intuthuko ayiguquguquki futhi izinto ezisetshenziswayo seziqalile ukubonakala ezingakwazi ukungcolisa, kodwa okwamanje zisamba eqolo.Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswayo zinezakhiwo zazo eziyingqayizivele, ezinezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi.Ukusebenza kahle kuyisihluthulelo sokukhiqiza ngobuningi futhi kuze kube yilapho, i-fiber ethandwa abakhiqizi beragi bakwa-Wilton ngokuvamile i-polypropylenes ne-polyester.Nakuba kukhona abakhiqizi abambalwa abazokhiqiza ngovolo noma nge-viscose, i-polypropylene iphethe imakethe ngoba ingenziwa kalula, ishibhile, ayizwani namabala, iyinqwaba kahle futhi okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi isebenza kahle kakhulu ukuluka ngayo.